遺傳學常用短語縮寫表-質粒元件和抗性/菌株基因型縮寫對照表ABBREVIATIONS used in genetics-BioVector NTCC保藏中心

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Abbreviations used in Genetics

ABBREVIATIONS used in genetics

For other abbreviationsnot mentioned inthislist consultalso references 4642-4644,4646, 4647 orweb site http://cgsc.biology.yale.edu.

PLASMIDS&TRANSPOSONS

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

2,4-D 2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid

3-CBA 3-chlorobenzoicacid

Ac acriflavineresistance

Aer Production of aerobactin siderophore

Ag Silverresistance

Ak Amikacin resistance

Amo Antimonyresistance

Ap Ampicillin resistance

Apr Apramycinresistance

ARS Autonomouslyreplicatingsequences

Asa Arsenateresistance

Asi Arseniteresistance

Bcn Bacteriocinproduction

Bi Bismuth resistance

Bor Borate resistance

CAT Chloramphenicol acetyl transferase

Cb Carbenicillinresistance

Cd Cadmiumresistance

CEN CentromericDNAregions

Cit Citrate utilization

Cm Chloramphenicol resistance

Cma Chromosomemobilising ability

Col Production of colicin

ColA Production of colicin A

drd Derepressed mutant

Em Erythromycin resistance

Fa Fusidic acid resistance

Gal Galactose utilization

Gm Gentamicin resistance

Hg Mercuric ionresistance

HspI Host specificityI

HspII HostspecificityII

Km Kanamycin resistance

Lac Lactose utilization

Ldc Lysine decarboxylation

mob mobilisation proficiency

Nm Neomycin resistance

Om Organomercurialresistance

OTc Oxytetracyclineresistance

Pb Leadresistance

Pc Penicillin resistance

phes p-fluorophenylalanine sensitivity

Pi Propamidine isothionate resistance

Pmr Phenylmercuricacetateresistance

Rep/ts Thermosensitive replication

Sb Antimony resistance

Sm Streptomycin resistance

Sp Spectinomycinresistance

ST Heat stableenterotoxinproduction

Su Sulphonamide resistance

Suc Sucrose utilization

Tc Tetracyclineresistance

Te Tellurate &Telluriteresistance

Tm Tobramycin resistance

Tp Trimethoprimresistance

tra Transfer proficiency

TRP1 N-(5’-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilateisomerase

Tsr Thiostreptonresistance

Ura Orotidine-5’-phosphatedecarboxylase

Uv Resistanceto ultraviolet

STRAINS PROPERTY	DESCRIPTION
amp	Ampicillin resistant	ompR	ompC/F regulation
ara	inabilityto utilize arabinose	phr	inabilityto photoreactivate
arg	arginine-requiring	pro	proline-requiring
chl endA	chloramphenicolresistant DNA-specific endonuclease I	prototrophicrB-	growthrequirements host (E.coliB)restriction systemabsent
F+	Sex-factor orHfrpresent	recA	recombinationdeficient
F-	Sex-factor orHfrabsent	relA	relaxed
gal gyrA	inabilityto utilize galactose DNAgyrasesubunit A(nal)	rif rK+	rifampicin resistant host (E.coliK)restriction systempresent
his	histidine-requiring	rpoB	rifampicin resistant
hsd	Host specificitydeterminant	rpsL	streptomycin resistant
ile	isoleucine-requiring	str	streptomycin resistant
ilv	isoleucine-valinerequiring	supE	suppressorofamber mutations
lac	inabilityto utilize lactose	tet	tetracyclineresistant
l-	llysogen lphage absent	thi	thiamine (vitamin B1)-requiring
leu	leucine-requiring	thr	threonine-requiring
lys	lysine-requiring	thy	thymine-requiring
mal	inabilityto utilize maltose	tolQ	filamentous phage inhibition(tolerance toClass Acolicins)
	host (E.coliB)restriction-modification absent	tonA	T1/colicin M receptor
mel	inabilityto utilize melibiose	tonB	T1 & colicin sensitivity
met	methionine-requiring	trp	tryptophan-requiring
mK+	host (E.coliK)restriction-modification	ts	temperature sensitive
	present	tsx	T6, colicinK receptor
mtl	inabilityto utilize mannitol	uvr	inabilityto repair Uvdamage
nal	nalidixicacid resistant	val	valine-requiring
ompA	outer membrane protein 3a	wt	natural isolate (wildtype)
ompF	outer membrane protein 1a	xyl	inabilityto utilize xylose