Demonstrate the activation and efficiency of reprogramming, such as the transition of fibroblasts into platelets

Identify markers that distinguish chondrocytes and synovial cells

Establish protocols for tissue engineering, biomaterials, and synthetic collagens.

Examine molecular gene regulation & activation, epigenetic modifications, histone ubiquitination and miRNA expression.

Describe cell physiology and behavior, including cell adhesion, integrins, cartilage link protein and elastic fiber formation. Others rely on the cells to characterize mitochondrial metabolism, angiogenesis and tissue remodeling.

Provide insights into disease and pathology: UVA effects, stress-induced premature senescence, skin aging, elasticity and dermal integrity, as well as tumor cell pluripotency markers.

Develop potential clinical treatments and therapeutics: Cell survival factors and natural antioxidants like astaxanthin.  Some investigators have observed approaches that promote wound healing, or protect skin from UVA-induced photo-aging.